ELM 555 || Topic 1: Learning Objectives and Lesson Alignment

 

 

Instruction is based on academic standards and aligned to learning objectives. Accurate alignment will guide your lesson planning and enhance student academic success.

As teachers, you will constantly evaluate lesson plans for alignment between academic standards and objectives. This assignment provides the opportunity to practice aligning learning objectives to academic standards.

 

Part 1: Lesson Plan Analysis

Review the "COE Lesson Plan Example" (attached) located in Topic Materials. On the "Aligning Standards and Learning Objectives" (attached) template, write 250-500 words, responding to the following prompts, as they relate to the lesson plan:

 

  • What is the academic standard?
  • What is the learning objective?
  • Are the standard and objective aligned? How do you know? Provide a rationale. 
  • What is the lesson about? What does this lesson cover?
  • Do the assessments effectively measure the academic standard and learning objective? Justify your response.

Part 2: Unwrapping the Standards

Below your analysis, complete the template by selecting a grade level K-8 and an Arizona K-12 academic standard (different from the one provided in Part 1).

(AZ recently revised there standards to reflect grades K – 5 & grades 6 – 12.  Please select one standard from each of the grade level ranges for the activity.)

Review Arizona K-12 Academic Standards: English Language Arts, located on the Arizona Department of Education website.

http://www.azed.gov/standards-practices/k-12standards/english-language-arts-standards/

 

  • Write three objectives aligned to the standard selected following the Know, Understand, and Do guidelines.
  • For each objective, write a rationale supporting how the standard and objective are properly aligned.

Explain how your objective will demonstrate that the child has met the standard.

  • Write a summary of a lesson that could teach the objectives created.

Include a brief summary of what you would teach, the resources students could use, and approach you would use.  For example:

After a guided lesson on citing text evidence, students would work collaboratively to highlight text evidence within an informational text from Newsela.  Students would complete a graphic organizer to demonstrate the ability to identify text evidence.

While GCU format is not required for the body of this assignment, solid academic writing is expected, and in-text citations and references should be presented using GCU documentation guidelines, which can be found in the GCU Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center.

This assignment uses a rubric. Review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion.

 

You are required to submit this assignment to LopesWrite. Refer to the LopesWrite Technical Support articles for assistance.

 

 


 

 

Aligning Standards and Learning Objectives

 

Part 1: Lesson Plan Analysis

Review the "COE Lesson Plan Example" located in Topic Materials. On the "Aligning Standards and Learning Objectives" template, write 250-500 words, responding to the following prompts, as they relate to the lesson plan:

  • What is the academic standard?
  • What is the learning objective?
  • Are the standard and objective aligned? How do you know? Provide a rationale.
  • What is the lesson about? What does this lesson cover?
  • Do the assessments effectively measure the academic standard and learning objective? Justify your response.

 

 

 

 

 

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Part 2: Unwrapping the Standards

Select an AZ K – 5 ELA Standard:

http://www.azed.gov/standards-practices/k-12standards/english-language-arts-standards/

Grade Level:

 

State Learning Standard:

 

KNOW Objective

This is what students NEED TO KNOW

 

Rationale: 

UNDERSTAND Objective

This is what students NEED TO UNDERSTAND

 

Rationale:

DO Objective

This is what students NEED TO BE ABLE TO DO

 

Rationale:

Lesson Summary:

In a few sentences, summarize this lesson.

 

 

 

 

Select an AZ 6 -12 Standard

http://www.azed.gov/standards-practices/k-12standards/english-language-arts-standards/

Grade Level:

 

State Learning Standard:

 

 

KNOW Objective

This is what students NEED TO KNOW

 

Rationale:

UNDERSTAND Objective

This is what students NEED TO UNDERSTAND

 

Rationale:

DO Objective

This is what students NEED TO BE ABLE TO DO

 

Rationale:

Lesson Summary:

In a few sentences, summarize this lesson.

 

 

 


 

 

Writing Objectives and Learning Goals

Standard:  Refers to state content and specialized professional association (SPA) standards, which help teachers determine the learning goals.

Learning Goal(broad and general):Each unit plan will begin with a learning goal that determines the unit’s purpose, aim, and rationale.The learning goals that teacher candidates write must align to the state and/or SPA curriculum standards. In order to develop solid learning goals, consider the following questions:

  • What are the goals for the unit?
  • What is expected of the student by the end of the unit?

Learning Objectives:(defined measurable outcomes):  A statement of a specific desired outcome that is clear and measureable. Learning objectives must contain details about how students will demonstrate their understanding.Focus is solely on student outcomes or what the student should be able to demonstrateby the end of the lesson.

 

 

Figure 7.2 Alignment of Learning Goals

 

Table 7.3 Bloom’s Taxonomy

Remembering

Understanding

Applying

Analyzing

Evaluating

Creating

Define

Classify

Apply

Compare

Argue

Construct

Identify

Indicate

Examine

Contrast

Critique

Design

List

Match

Generalize

Differentiate

Defend

Formulate

State

Select

Illustrate

Discriminate

Evaluate

Hypothesize

Reproduce

Summarize

Record

Examine

Judge

       Plan

When writing a learning objective, it is important to utilize the correct verbs for the different categories.

Table 7.5 Verbs and Categories

Category

Common Verbs

Verbal Information

State, recite, tell, declare, name, list, define

Intellectual Skills:  Concrete Concepts

Identify, label

Intellectual Skills: Defined Concepts

Classify instances, sort, categorize

Intellectual Skills: Rules

Solve, show, demonstrate, generate, develop, create, determine, calculate, predict

Intellectual Skills: Higher order Rules (Problem Solving)

Solve, show, demonstrate, generate, develop, create, determine, calculate, predict, defend, support

Motor Skills

Execute, perform, swim, walk, run, climb, drill, saw, assemble, build

Attitudes

Choose, decide, participate

 

Learning objectives should utilize verbs to describe how students will demonstrate their knowledge and understanding of the skills and content outlined in the standards. Below are some guiding questions to help write learning objectives:

  • What knowledge and skills are students learning during this lesson?
  • What performances will students complete to demonstrate their new knowledge and skills?
  • How will students be assessed to determine if they have mastered the objectives?

 

TSWBAT (The Student Will Be Able To) Learning Objective

TSWBAT identify the noun, verb, and adjective of the sentence and defines each part of speech.

 

 

Examples:

  • When completing a lab experiment, students will be able to describe, analyze, and explain their experiment and the results on the Lab Templateusing correct grammar and topic-relevant vocabulary.
  • Estimate lengths using units of inches, feet, centimeters, and meters.
  • Assess the extent to which the reasoning and evidence in a text support the author's claim.

 

Grand Canyon University. (Ed.). (2016). Teaching with a Purpose: Learning, Leading, Serving (2nd ed.).

 

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